Confronting Abuse
Jesus taught that we are to speak
truth to those who sin against us in a relationship (Matthew
18:15-17), and even rebuke them (Luke
17:3). How do we speak truth to an
abuser? How do we communicate honestly with someone who is unsafe for us
and who may be acting increasingly out of control? The way David dealt
with Saul gives us some clues.
Read 1 Samuel 24:8-15 and 1 Samuel
26:13-20. In these passages, King
Saul's abuse of David has escalated to the point that he his stalking
David, seeking to kill him. Notice how David confronts Saul, his abuser:
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He does it in a safe situation,
keeping a safe distance.
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He names the abuse and specific
violations.
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He sets a boundary--what he will
and will not do (see verses 24:12 and 26:23).
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He requests a specific change or
tries to negotiate for a specific solution (verses 24:14-15,21-22
and 26:19-20).
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He tests the agreement and waits
to see if Saul keeps his word. He doesn't trust blindly, but waits
to see if his abuser is trustworthy.
Note that David always treated Saul
respectfully. He respected the person God put in authority, even if that
person acted wickedly. However, he did not freely allow himself to be
abused by this person. Likewise, Ephesians 5:33 commands a wife to
respect her husband, but Proverbs 22:3 and Matthew 18:15-17 tell us that
this does not mean that she should allow herself to be harmed. Read
these verses.
David never retaliated against Saul
or laid a hand on him. This is a very important issue for domestic
violence victims today. In many locations there are laws requiring the
arrest of an abuser when law enforcement personnel are called to a
domestic violence incidence. Abusers are increasingly using this to have
their victims arrested, as another show of abusive power and control
over them. If a victim strikes out in self-defense or swings her purse
or other object at her abuser, she can be arrested. It is better for a
victim to leave the scene or call the police if possible, rather than
using force against her abuser.
In speaking the truth to an abuser,
be prepared for the possibility that it may not stop the abuse. David found that though Saul
acknowledged his abusive actions and promised to stop, the abuse
continued. Many times, abusers will try to deny, excuse, or minimize
their actions when confronted. They may try to block or divert the
conversation, or blame the victim. The victim should be prepared in case
the abuser escalates his attempts at maintaining power and control, or
becomes violent (Proverbs 9:7). Victims should have a safety
plan (If you do not have the
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) in place before confronting an abusive person. A woman needs to
decide whether the situation is too dangerous for confrontation. Safeplace
or other local domestic violence program can assist women in developing safety plans and alternate strategies.
By speaking openly about the abuse
and expressing a desire for change, a victim may be able to better gage
the offender’s heart and real intent, and whether he wants to provide
the respect and concern needed in a relationship. It is also the first
step in setting healthy boundaries. In Matthew
18:15-17, Jesus gives
instructions for confronting those who abuse us. This 4-step procedure
provides certain safety measures, including staying away from the
abuser. Though Jesus encourages us to speak up about others' offenses
against us, He wants us to be safe. In Deuteronomy
30:19, the Lord says
through Moses, "I have set before you life and death, ….Now
choose life, so that you and your children may live…."
Discussion Questions:
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What are the safety measures
built into each step of Jesus' 4-step procedure in Matthew 18:15-17?
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What are some other ways to
"keep a safe distance" when communicating with an unsafe
person? Discuss the pros and cons of using these measures:
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Communicating by phone (so
you can hang up if the situation gets abusive)
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Communicating in writing
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Communicating through a
lawyer, counselor, or pastor
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